Amortization Calculator
Build a complete amortization schedule from principal, APR, and term. Each row shows how much of that payment is interest, how much is principal, and the remaining balance.
Amortization Calculator tool
About the Amortization Calculator
Add extra monthly principal to watch the schedule shrink. The yearly table rolls months into calendar-year totals so a multi-year loan stays readable; the monthly table lists every installment.
This is the same engine as the payment and loan calculators. It does not add mortgage escrow or auto-loan taxes — only principal and interest on a fixed-rate installment loan.
How the Amortization Calculator works
Interest each month is the current balance times the monthly rate. Principal is the payment minus that interest. Extra principal is applied after the required payment.
Monthly rate r = APR ÷ 1200
Interest = balance × r; new balance = balance − principal
Example
Month 1 of $10,000 at 6% for 36 months: interest $50.00, principal $254.22, balance $9,745.78.
How to Use the Amortization Calculator
- Enter principal, APR, and months.
- Optionally enter extra monthly principal.
- Read the required payment and payoff length.
- Scan the yearly summary.
- Open the monthly table for a line-by-line view.
Amortization Calculator Examples
First month
On $10,000 at 6% for 36 months the first payment is $304.22: $50 interest and $254.22 principal.
Last month
The final payment is adjusted so the remaining balance is exactly cleared. Displayed cents are rounded; the engine keeps full precision until then.
With extra
A $25 extra on that loan removes months from the end of the schedule and lowers total interest.
How to Read an Amortization Table
Read across: payment, principal, interest, balance. Early rows are interest-heavy. Later rows are principal-heavy. Extra principal makes that shift happen sooner.
Sample first year
These figures match the calculator for $10,000 at 6% over 36 months with no extra.
| Month | Interest | Principal | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $50.00 | $254.22 | $9,745.78 |
| 12 | lower | higher | about $6,800 |
| 36 | small | almost all | $0.00 |
Prepayment caveats
Some loans have prepayment penalties or apply extra to future installments instead of principal. Confirm with the servicer before you treat these savings as guaranteed.
Why the first rows look interest-heavy
Interest is always the current balance times the monthly rate. On a new $10,000 balance at 6%, that is $50 before a single dollar of principal is paid. The required $304.22 therefore sends only $254.22 to principal. A year later the balance is lower, so the same $304.22 sends more to principal. Extra principal does not change that rule; it just makes the balance drop sooner so the interest column shrinks faster. If you only need the payment and a yearly roll-up, the payment calculator is enough. Open this page when you want every month written out, or when you are comparing two extra-payment amounts on the same loan.
The monthly table can be long — 360 rows on a 30-year term — which is why the yearly summary sits above it. Cents on the screen are rounded; the engine keeps full precision so the last payment can land on a zero balance instead of a leftover penny. That last installment is often a few cents different from the regular payment, and that is expected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does interest fall over time?
Each payment reduces principal, so the next month’s interest — balance times the rate — is smaller.
Are yearly rows a calendar year?
They group every 12 months from the start of the loan, plus a short final year if needed.
Does this include taxes?
No. Escrow and sales tax belong on the mortgage and auto loan calculators.
What extra is allowed?
A nonnegative amount. It cannot be so large that the payment fails to cover interest.
Is the schedule a legal disclosure?
No. Your lender’s TIL or contract controls.
Guides that use this calculator
- How to Calculate a Loan Payment
A fixed loan payment comes from principal, APR and months. Here is the formula, a 36-month example and when to use extra principal.
- How Mortgage Payments Work (Principal and Interest)
A fixed mortgage payment is mostly interest at first. Here is the P&I formula, what taxes and insurance add, and how to model it.